Exploring Varanasi: A Guide to the City’s Best Tourist Attractions

Varanasi City Tour

A city tour of Varanasi is a must-do for first-time visitors.

Start by exploring the Ghats, which are a series of steps leading down to the river Ganges.

Take a boat tour on the river to get a different perspective of the city and its Ghats.

Along the way, you’ll see the many temples and palaces that line the river and learn about the religious and cultural significance of the river to the people of Varanasi.

Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi is home to many historic and cultural sites, making it difficult to choose just a few to visit. However, here are some of the must-see attractions in the city:

• Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world. The temple is located in the heart of the city and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
• Sarnath: This is an important Buddhist site, as it is believed to be the place where the Buddha gave his first sermon. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city and the famous Dhamekh Stupa.
• Manikarnika Ghat: This is one of the most famous Ghats in Varanasi and is considered to be one of the holiest places in the city. The Ghat is known for its association with death and rebirth and is a popular spot for Hindu pilgrims.
• Bharat Kala Bhavan: This museum is located on the campus of Banaras Hindu University and is home to a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and manuscripts from India’s rich cultural heritage.

Varanasi’s Historic Sites

Varanasi is a city steeped in history and tradition. From its ancient temples and palaces to its Ghats and streets, the city is a living museum of India’s rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the must-see historic sites in Varanasi:

• Ramnagar Fort: This fort is located on the eastern bank of the Ganges and is a testament to the city’s rich history. The fort was built in the 17th century and is known for its intricate carvings and impressive architecture.
• The Ghats: As mentioned earlier, the Ghats are a series of steps leading down to the river Ganges. Many of the Ghats are historic sites in their own right and are a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of Varanasi.
• Jantar Mantar: This astronomical observatory was built in the 18th century and is one of the most accurate astronomical observatories in the world. Visitors can explore the complex and learn about the history of Indian astronomy.

Varanasi’s Cultural Experience

Varanasi is a city of contrasts, with its mix of ancient traditions and modern influences. A visit to Varanasi is not complete without experiencing the city’s unique culture. Here are some ways to immerse yourself in Varanasi’s culture:

• Attend a Puja Ceremony: Puja ceremonies are a major part of Hindu worship and can be observed at the many temples in the city. Watch as the priests perform rituals and offerings to the gods, and learn about the spiritual significance of the ceremony.
• Explore the City’s Bazaars: Varanasi is famous for its vibrant and colorful bazaars, where you can find everything from traditional textiles to handcrafted items. Take a stroll through the bazaars to experience the hustle and bustle of city life and pick up a few souvenirs to take home.
• Try the Local Cuisine: Varanasi is known for its delicious street food, including dishes like Kachori and Aloo Tikki. Be sure to try some of the local specialties during your visit and sample the flavors of the city.
• Attend a Cultural Performance: Varanasi is home to many cultural organizations and performance groups, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the city through music, dance, and theater. Look for a performance to attend during your visit and be entertained by the talented artists of Varanasi.