Deer Park Sarnath, Varanasi: A Guide to the Birthplace of Buddhism
Sarnath is a small town located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists, as it is the birthplace of Buddhism. Sarnath is famous for its ancient ruins, temples, and monasteries. One of the most important places to visit in Sarnath is the Deer Park, which is also known as Isipatana.
Deer Park Sarnath is an important historical and religious site in India. It is believed that the Buddha gave his first sermon here, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta or Turning of the Wheel of Dharma. The sermon was delivered to five ascetics, who later became the Buddha’s first disciples.
In this post, we will take a closer look at Deer Park Sarnath, its history, significance, and attractions.
History of Deer Park Sarnath
Deer Park Sarnath has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the 3rd century BCE. It was here that the Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. The sermon was delivered to five ascetics who had been the Buddha’s companions during his ascetic practices.
After the sermon, the Buddha’s five companions became his first disciples, and the Sangha, or Buddhist monastic community, was established. The Deer Park became a center of Buddhist learning and meditation, attracting monks and scholars from all over India and beyond.
The park was named Deer Park because it was a game reserve during the time of the Buddha. It was also known as Isipatana, which means the “place of the seers” or the “spot where the sages landed”.
Deer Park Sarnath Attractions
Deer Park Sarnath is a sprawling complex that covers an area of approximately 100 acres. It is home to several important Buddhist sites, including:
Dhamek Stupa
The Dhamek Stupa is one of the most important monuments in Sarnath. It is a massive cylindrical tower that stands 43.6 meters tall and is 28 meters in diameter at the base. The stupa was built during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and is said to mark the spot where the Buddha gave his first sermon.
The stupa is made of stone and brick and is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. It is believed to contain the ashes of the Buddha and is one of the most sacred sites in Buddhism.
Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar is a modern Buddhist temple that was built in the 20th century. It is located near the Dhamek Stupa and is considered to be one of the most important temples in Sarnath.
The temple is built in the traditional Buddhist style and is decorated with beautiful murals and frescoes. It houses a huge statue of the Buddha and is a popular site for meditation and prayer.
Chaukhandi Stupa
The Chaukhandi Stupa is a small stupa that is located on the outskirts of the Deer Park. It was built during the Gupta period in the 5th century CE and is believed to mark the spot where the Buddha met his five companions after attaining enlightenment.
The stupa is made of brick and stone and is decorated with carvings and sculptures. It is an important site for Buddhists and is visited by thousands of pilgrims every year.
Ashoka Pillar
The Ashoka Pillar is a 15-meter tall pillar that is located near the Dhamek Stupa.
Thai Temple
The Thai Temple is a beautiful temple that was built in the traditional Thai style. It is located on the outskirts of the Deer Park and is a popular site for meditation and prayer.
The temple is decorated with beautiful murals and statues of the Buddha. It also houses a beautiful statue of the reclining Buddha, which is one of the largest in India.
Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Museum is located inside the Deer Park and houses a large collection of ancient artifacts and sculptures. The museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and archaeology.
The collection includes sculptures of the Buddha and other deities, as well as ancient coins and inscriptions. It also houses the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is the national emblem of India.
Japanese Temple
The Japanese Temple is a beautiful temple that was built by the Japanese Buddhist Sangha in the early 20th century. It is located on the outskirts of the Deer Park and is a popular site for meditation and prayer.
The temple is decorated with beautiful murals and statues of the Buddha. It also houses a large collection of ancient Japanese artifacts and sculptures.
Tibetan Temple
The Tibetan Temple is a beautiful temple that was built by the Tibetan Buddhist community in the mid-20th century. It is located on the outskirts of the Deer Park and is a popular site for meditation and prayer.
The temple is decorated with beautiful murals and statues of the Buddha. It also houses a large collection of ancient Tibetan artifacts and sculptures.
Final remarks
Deer Park Sarnath is an important historical and religious site in India. It is the birthplace of Buddhism and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, religion, and archaeology.
The park is home to several important Buddhist sites, including the Dhamek Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, Chaukhandi Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, Thai Temple, Archaeological Museum, Japanese Temple, and Tibetan Temple. Each of these sites is unique and offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Buddhism.
Visitors to Deer Park Sarnath can also participate in meditation and prayer sessions at the various temples and monasteries located inside the park. The peaceful and serene surroundings make it an ideal place for introspection and contemplation.
If you’re planning a trip to India, make sure to add Deer Park Sarnath to your itinerary. It is a truly unique and unforgettable experience that you won’t want to miss.