Varanasi facts: Exploring the Sacred City of India

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest and most sacred cities in India. Located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Ganges river, it is considered one of the seven holiest cities in Hinduism. It is a city with a rich history, culture, and tradition.

In this article, we will explore some interesting facts about Varanasi.

Historical Significance

Varanasi is believed to be one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history that dates back more than 3000 years. It is considered the spiritual capital of India and has been a center of learning, culture, and civilization since ancient times. The city has been mentioned in the ancient Hindu texts, including the Rigveda, Ramayana, and Mahabharata.

The Ganges River

The Ganges river is the lifeline of Varanasi. It is considered one of the holiest rivers in Hinduism, and millions of people come to Varanasi every year to take a dip in the river and wash away their sins. The river is also considered to be the source of spiritual energy and is believed to have the power to purify the soul.

Ghats

Varanasi is famous for its ghats, which are a series of steps leading down to the river. There are more than 80 ghats in Varanasi, each with its own significance. The ghats are used for bathing, washing clothes, performing rituals, and offering prayers to the river. The most famous ghat in Varanasi is the Dashashwamedh Ghat, where the Ganga Aarti is performed every evening.

Religious Significance

Varanasi is considered a holy city in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The city is home to many temples, ashrams, and holy sites. Some of the most famous temples in Varanasi include the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and the Durga Temple. The city is also home to the Buddhist site of Sarnath, where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

Cultural Significance

Varanasi is known for its rich culture and tradition. The city is famous for its music, dance, and art. The classical dance form of Varanasi is called the Banaras Gharana, which is known for its intricate footwork and graceful movements. The city is also famous for its silk sarees, which are known as Banarasi sarees. These sarees are made of pure silk and are known for their intricate design and exquisite embroidery.

Food

Varanasi is a food lover’s paradise. The city is famous for its street food, which is a blend of traditional Indian cuisine and local flavors. Some of the must-try dishes in Varanasi include chaat, lassi, kachori, samosa, and jalebi. The city is also known for its paan, which is a betel leaf stuffed with various fillings.

Festivals

Varanasi is a city of festivals. The city celebrates many festivals throughout the year, including Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, and Maha Shivaratri. The most famous festival in Varanasi is the Dev Deepawali, which is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik. During this festival, the ghats are illuminated with thousands of diyas, and a grand procession is taken out through the streets.